Monday, July 19, 2010

Cambodia Fights to Contain Drug-Resistant Malaria

Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy

Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy

The spread of drug-resistant malaria in Asia and Africa complicates the fight against the killer. In Cambodia, the government has tightened its grip on private drug stores, often the source of resistance-enhancing fake drugs and improper treatment. There is concern, though, that the effort may shut down the pharmacies upon which Cambodians most rely.

Mom Va, who lives in Pailin in western Cambodia, says her malaria symptoms appeared a week ago, and she still has not recovered. Va worries that she has a strain of malaria called falciparum, which has become resistant to some of the most effective treatments.

In Cambodia's war against malaria, village health volunteers are at the frontline. Trained volunteers, such as Mak Saeun, screen for Falciparum malaria and can treat other strains.
He says there used to be a lot of malaria in the region. But as the trees have been cut down on the hills, and people have begun to use insecticide-treated mosquito nets, the numbers are down. Between 2006 and 2008, Cambodia almost halved its malaria cases, to about 54,000.

Now the appearance of the drug-resistant Falciparum in Cambodia, however, raises concerns that it will spread across Southeast Asia. The World Health Organization gathered regional experts and health workers to find ways to ensure success in the fight against malaria.

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Cambodia Fights to Contain Drug-Resistant Malaria

Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy

Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy

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The spread of drug-resistant malaria in Asia and Africa complicates the fight against the killer. In Cambodia, the government has tightened its grip on private drug stores, often the source of resistance-enhancing fake drugs and improper treatment. There is concern, though, that the effort may shut down the pharmacies upon which Cambodians most rely.

Mom Va, who lives in Pailin in western Cambodia, says her malaria symptoms appeared a week ago, and she still has not recovered. Va worries that she has a strain of malaria called falciparum, which has become resistant to some of the most effective treatments.

In Cambodia's war against malaria, village health volunteers are at the frontline. Trained volunteers, such as Mak Saeun, screen for Falciparum malaria and can treat other strains.
He says there used to be a lot of malaria in the region. But as the trees have been cut down on the hills, and people have begun to use insecticide-treated mosquito nets, the numbers are down. Between 2006 and 2008, Cambodia almost halved its malaria cases, to about 54,000.

Now the appearance of the drug-resistant Falciparum in Cambodia, however, raises concerns that it will spread across Southeast Asia. The World Health Organization gathered regional experts and health workers to find ways to ensure success in the fight against malaria.

Major Stuart Tyner is with a U.S. Army medical team studying malaria. He says the malaria parasite eventually adapts to a single medicine. So using two or more drugs can stem resistance.

"There's always a concern that when resistance to any kind of medicine develops … that it's going to spread," said Tyner. "So, the idea that by changing the drug, you will be able to kill parasites that are becoming resistant to the old drug with a new drug. Once you do that, you are back to a level playing field, where the old drug can still work."

Fake drugs and the unregulated use of single drug treatments help create resistance. Both are common in poor areas of the world, like Pailin. The Cambodian government has flooded the region with combination drugs, called ACTs, and is cracking down on unregistered drug stores.

But aid workers worry that many private drug stores and health care providers are left out.

Cris Jones is with Population Services International, which distributes anti-malaria kits and trains drug sellers on proper treatments. He says unregistered sellers must have access to ACTs.

"Seventy-five percent of Cambodians, when they go to seek access for treatment for malaria, they do so in the private sector," said Jones. "It is important that we support the private sector to make sure they've got high-quality government approved ACTs, that they are treating properly, that they are diagnosing properly."

Although the WHO and Cambodia's Center for Malaria Control say the effort to contain the resistant strain is paying off, they warn the fight is far from over.

20 Missing in China Landslide

Rescue workers evacuate residents from flooded areas in Jianong  town in Leshan in southwest China's Sichuan province, 18 July 2010
Photo: AP

Rescue workers evacuate residents from flooded areas in Jianong town, southwest China's Sichuan province, 18 July 2010

Landslides in northwestern China have buried a mountain village, leaving at least 20 people missing Monday.

The official Xinhua news agency said landslides and mud-rock flows struck several villages in Langao County Sunday evening after days of continuous rain.

The report said nine homes were flattened and 20 people are missing in Muzhu village in the city of Ankang in Shaanxi province.

Chinese media also said rising river waters are putting to the test the massive Three Gorges Dam, which is expected this week to see its highest water level since it was completed in 2006.

China's civil affairs ministry says heavy rainfall has caused water levels in lakes and rivers to exceed danger levels.

China Tackles Oil Spill

Fire fighters try to contain the flames from a pipeline that  exploded at a busy Chinese port causing a massive fire in Dalian in  northern China's Liaoning province, 17 July 2010
Photo: AP

Fire fighters try to contain the flames from a pipeline that exploded at a busy Chinese port causing a massive fire in Dalian in northern China's Liaoning province, 17 July 2010

Authorities in China are battling to contain an oil slick covering nearly 50 square kilometers, after two crude oil pipelines exploded in the northeastern port, Dalian. There were no reported casualties but there are mounting fears of an ecological disaster in China's Yellow Sea.

Friday's explosion at a storage depot in the port of Dalian hit the oil pipeline as a tanker ship was unloading. The first explosion triggered a second blast from a smaller adjacent pipeline, sending more black oil into the ocean and sparking a huge fire. The blaze burned for 15 hours before hundreds of firefighters extinguished it on Saturday.

On Mondaty, some 1,000 vessels were at work skimming the slick off the coast of Liaoning province. Chemical dispersants are being used and 7,000 meters of boom have been deployed to try and contain the spill.

The deputy director of the Dalian Environmental Protection Department, Wu Guo Gong, is heading up the investigation into the explosion. Wu said there will be some environmental impact but he does not expect it to affect local residents.

The incident occurred at an oil storage site jointly owned by the state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation and the port. Top Chinese officials have ordered an investigation into the incident. More from Voanews.com

Pol Pot (1925-1998)

Pol Pot, near the end of his life

Pol Pot, near the end of his life © Pol Pot was leader of the Khmer Rouge, a communist regime that ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979, and caused the deaths of more than one million people.

Pol Pot was born Saloth Sar on 19 May 1925 in Kompong Thong province in central Cambodia. The country was then a French protectorate and Pol Pot, whose family were relatively prosperous, was educated in a series of French-speaking schools. In 1949, he won a scholarship to study in Paris where he became involved in communist politics.

He returned to Cambodia in 1953 and became one of the leaders of an underground communist movement, the 'Khmer Rouge'. In 1963, the Khmer Rouge set up guerrilla bases in remote regions of the country to fight the government of Prince Sihanouk. In 1970, Sihanouk was overthrown by General Lon Nol. Civil war broke out between Lon Nol's army and the Khmer Rouge.

In April 1975, the Khmer Rouge captured the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh. Led by Pol Pot, they reset the calendar to 'Year Zero' and attempted to transform Cambodia into their vision of a communist, rural society. All inhabitants of Cambodian cities and towns were expelled to work in agricultural communes. Money, private property and religion were abolished. Thousands were murdered in special detention centres and thousands more died from starvation and overwork.

After raids by the Khmer Rouge across their border, the Vietnamese invaded Cambodia and in 1979 overthrew the Khmer Rouge regime. Pol Pot fled to the border region with Thailand from where he fought against the Vietnamese-backed government in Phnom Penh. The Khmer Rouge continued to receive support from abroad because of their opposition to the communist regime in Vietnam.

In 1997, after a power struggle within the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot was arrested by former colleagues and sentenced to life under house arrest. He died on 15 April 1998.

1975: US pulls out of Cambodia


The US has admitted defeat in Cambodia and removed its remaining embassy personnel from the capital, Phnom Penh.

Early this morning 276 people were airlifted from a football field near the embassy by a fleet of 30 helicopters.

Those on the airlift included 159 Cambodians who had worked with the Americans.

Foreign journalists who had been covering the civil war between the communist Khmer Rouge and the Cambodian government were also airlifted out of the country.

It was feared "Operation Eagle Pull", as the evacuation was dubbed, would come under Khmer Rouge fire and more than 300 armed Marines guarded the field.

However, the operation passed off uneventfully.

Some of Cambodia's most senior government ministers, including the Acting President, Saukham Khoy, were among the evacuees.

The country's Prime Minister, Long Boret, has remained in Phnom Penh.

Long Boret's decision not to leave came as a surprise as he has been condemned to death by the advancing Khmer Rouge.

'Heavy heart'

The evacuees were flown to American war ships, the Okinawa and the Hancock, in the Gulf of Thailand.

In Washington, President Ford explained the reasons why the US had pulled out of Cambodia.

Mr Ford said he had taken the decision with "a heavy heart" but had done so to ensure the safety of Americans who had "served valiantly".

The American withdrawal is an inglorious end to five years of involvement in Cambodia's civil war.

Its presence in the country was closely linked to the war it is conducting in neighbouring Vietnam.

Between 1970 and 1973 the US bombed Cambodia in order to stop its North Vietnamese enemies using the country as a base.

If Phnom Penh does fall, Cambodia will become the first country since Cuba 16 years ago to pass into Communist hands.

Inception has dream opening

Joseph Gordon-Levitt, left, and Leonardo DiCaprio in a scene from  Inception
DiCaprio says the film does not rely on "regurgitated plot structures"

Christopher Nolan's Inception has topped the North American box office taking $60.4m (£39.5m) on its opening weekend, according to studio estimates.

The thriller, about thieves who steal secrets from dreams, knocked animated 3D film Despicable Me off the top spot.

It was Leonardo DiCaprio's best opening weekend, beating $41.1m (£26.9m) taken for Shutter Island in February. It is already being tipped for Oscar glory.

Disney's The Sorcerer's Apprentice opened at three with $17.4m (£11.4m).

Inception stars DiCaprio, 35, as the leader of a team that breaks into people's dreams.

Start Quote

It's nice to see films like this and other films which come out that take a gamble a little bit, and don't underestimate their audience, and challenge them”

End Quote Leonardo DiCaprio

Dan Fellman, head of distribution for Warner Bros, said: "We let all of the sequels and popcorn films come out and get the summer rolling, then we come in here with this original concept.

"We're in a good place to run now for the rest of the summer."

Speaking to the BBC News website, DiCaprio said the film did not rely on the "regurgitated plot structures" of usual summer blockbusters.

"It's nice to see films like this and other films which come out that take a gamble a little bit, and don't underestimate their audience, and challenge them. more from www.bbcnews.com

Mexico arrests man with 18 monkeys around his waist

One of the 18 titi monkeys recovered by Mexican customs
The monkeys were rolled up in socks and slung on a belt

Mexican authorities have arrested a man who was trying to smuggle 18 small monkeys into the country by carrying them in his clothing.

Roberto Sol Cabrera, a Mexican citizen, was stopped at a random check at Mexico City's international airport after arriving from Lima.

In a statement, police said Mr Cabrera Zavaleta had been behaving "nervously".

Once he was searched, it was discovered that he had hidden 18 titi monkeys in a girdle around his waist.

After his arrest, Mr Sol Cabrera confessed that the animals had travelled in his luggage, and that he had put them under his clothing "to protect them from X-rays" as he was going through customs.

The animals had been put into socks, police explained, and two of them were dead at the time of confiscation.

Many species of titi monkeys, a species from South America, are in an endangered animal list by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites).

The Mexican government recently restricted imports of primates and since Mr Sol Cabrera did not have any permits, he will remain in custody while more investigations take place.

'Tradition'

In a video published by the Mexican Public Security agency, Mr Sol Cabrera says he had paid $30 (£19.70) for each specimen in Peru.

According to estimates, monkeys like the ones confiscated in the airport could have been sold for between $775 (£509) and $1,550 (£1,018) in Mexico.

Adrian Reuter, local representative for Traffic - an international organization that monitors wildlife trade - told the BBC that animal trafficking is a serious problem in Mexico.

"The reasons are two: one, because Mexico is an important route for those who want to smuggle animals into the US, and the other, because, as in other countries of Latin America, there is a deep-rooted tradition of having wild animals as pets," he said.

The Sonora market, in the Mexican capital, is known to sell parrots, monkeys or reptiles for private owners.

Mr Reuter recognizes that in the last few years, the Mexican government has improved efforts on fighting animal-trafficking criminal networks, rather than focusing on the citizens who want to have "a parrot for company", he says.

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Cambodian population to reach 17.5 mln by 2025

http://www.faqs.org/docs/factbook/flags/cb-lgflag.gifPHNOM PENH, July 9 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen said Friday that his country's population will reach 17.5 million by 2025 citing the average birth rate at 1.54 percent per year.

In an open message to the World Population Day, Hun Sen said the Cambodian populations were recorded at 13.4 million in 2008 to about 14.3 million by July 2010.

He said with the capacity of having 3 to 4 children in one family and with an average birth rate of 1.54 percent per year, the country's populations will "reach 17.5 million by 2025".

He said women have played an important role in Cambodia's society and their roles have been elevated through the rectangular strategy set out by his government and their education was also recorded high.

Hun Sen said that literary rate among women at their ages of 15 and above was recorded having basic education from primary to graduate level was increased from 57 percent in 1998 to 71 percent in 2008.

Also, at the same time, women have been integrated and posted in the government cabinet, parliaments as well as other governmental institutions.

Cambodia holds it population census every 10 years and since 1993, Cambodia has held twice, one in 1998 showing 11,437,656 with 5.5 millions as males and 5.9 millions as females, and the second was in 2008 showed the populations increased to 13,388,910 with 6.5 millions as males and 6.9 millions as females.

Cambodia to promote solar energy using

Cambodia's rural electrification fund is planning of 12,000 solar panel systems next month to help spread green power to rural villagers who are not connected to the national grid, local media reported on Friday.

The REF - a World Bank-supported public institution aiming to provide electricity to every Cambodian village by 2020 - plans to sell the solar panels to rural households on a monthly payment basis, executive director Loeung Keosela was quoted by the Phnom Penh Post as saying.

Foreign and domestic vendors will be invited to submit bids next month to supply the REF with 12,000 sets of solar panels, batteries and wiring, he said, which will then be sold individually to rural Cambodian households.

"If we procure in bulk sizes, hopefully the cost of individual systems will come down," he added.

http://www.faqs.org/docs/factbook/flags/cb-lgflag.gif
The project is funded by the World Bank's 67.92 million U.S. dollars Rural Electrification and Transmission project loan, which is set to expire on January 31, 2012.

The REF previously experimented with grants directly subsidising the cost of solar panels for households, he said, but the plan had limited success. "Only about 90 systems were sold."

"Over the last decade, it seems demand for solar home systems are growing," Mao Sangat, director of privately owned supplier Solar Energy of Cambodia said.

At the first Asian Solar Energy Forum held in Manila earlier this week, Asian Development Bank (ADB) officials said Asia's developing nations were in a perfect position to harvest power from the sun, and added that assistance from development institutions was crucial to growing the industry, the post reported.

Monday, July 5, 2010

World Cup Fans Deal With Stadium Restrictions

At major sporting events around the world, there are restrictions on what fans can bring into the stadiums and arenas. That is no different at the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.

The FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee in South Africa has published a compact, colorful 88-page Fan Guide that is available to all visitors at no cost.

It includes a variety of information on the host country, such as the history of South Africa, banking, languages, weather and food. There is information on each of the nine host cities, with detailed maps of the stadiums and their immediate surroundings that point out things like security zones, ticketing centers and public transportation drop-off points.

Of course, there is a complete match schedule, though the print size on the center two pages is so small that for many it takes some magnification to read. World Cup fans without tickets can find the location of the Fan Fests in each of the host cities, where the games can be viewed in large groups on huge outdoor video screens.

There is also information on stadium conduct as well as what is prohibited inside the World Cup stadiums.

For instance, there are the obvious things like no weapons, no fireworks, no alcohol or drugs and no umbrellas. Nearly all kinds of noisemakers are banned, with the exception of the traditional South African vuvuzela plastic horns.

The one rule many fans are not happy with is the rule which does not allow them to bring food or water into the stadiums. But Chris, from New Zealand, said he can deal with it. "The security was fine. I expected that. We had no trouble getting in. And when it came to asking for food or drink or anything, then we were only allowed to buy inside, and only a drink without the cap on it. And I understand that. They've got to make sure people are safe. It was pretty easy going. In fact, I've been to an Olympics and I was more regulated in Beijing than I was at this World Cup," he said.

Another New Zealand fan here, Pam Sceats, has already been to four World Cup games and has tickets to attend two more. She said her group of 28 was informed about the rules before before traveling to South Africa. "We all got pamphlets which we were to read. Really large banners and poles we knew we weren't allowed to bring in. Anything that had a theme of racism, we were given a pamphlet on before we left New Zealand. What I didn't know was no food or drink (could be brought into the stadiums), but I understand it," she said.

Sceats said as she has passed through security, she has observed numerous confiscated items. "What was in the bins were bottles of water. There was food and large poles that were too big for the regulations for the banners because they had to be no bigger than a meter and a half or whatever," she said.

Pam Sceats said by far the most thrilling moment at this World Cup was when the New Zealanders' team scored in the dying moments of its opening group match to tie Slovakia, 1-1. It was New Zealand's first-ever World Cup point after losing all three matches in its only other appearance in the finals back in 1982. "It was almost like we won the World Cup, yeah, it actually was. And I understand it's just completely taken over New Zealand which is a rugby stronghold, so it's really great," she said.

There is one FIFA regulation that does not sit well with families. Parents who want to bring a small child or baby to a match have to purchase a ticket for themselves as well as their child, even if they plan to have the child sit on their lap throughout the match.

South African fan Duncan said he and other family members decided not to spend extra money on tickets for their small children. "You know, it's a bit unreasonable. It would have been nice to be able to take the small kids to the games for free and let them experience it," he said.

But Duncan added he and his family members who have gone to matches thus far have had a great experience, and they believe their country is doing a good job as host of the FIFA World Cup

Aspiring Young South African Athletes Train at University of Pretoria



University of Pretoria's High Performance Centre

As the 2010 FIFA World Cup Continues in South Africa, future football and other aspiring professional sports hopefuls train at a special facility at the University of Pretoria.

New groups of promising future sports champions arrive throughout the year at the University of Pretoria's High Performance Centre, or hpc.

The top level athletes are in what is called the TuksSport Academies.

These three young teenage footballers train two or three times a day with Tuks. Jacob Mkhize said he is happy with his progress.

"Well, it's been fun," said Jacob Mkhize. "The transition has been fun. It's also been tough. We're pushed, and so far I think I'll become a good footballer if I can stick to the program."

Anees Allie has been at the Tuks academy for three years.

"I hopefully, you know, will become a professional soccer player and maybe get a contract with a big team in Europe, but that's high goals," said Anees Allie. "But for now I'm just hoping to play for the first team here."

The sports grounds at the High Performance Center offer 76 hectares of sports dedicated lands.

There are comfortable living quarters for the athletes, for rest and study.

On a tour around campus one can see a variety of sports going on: There is everything from gymnastics and trampoline, to netball, field hockey, and of course football - or soccer - which is not only played in the day, but also by floodlight in the evening.

Bisso is the head coach of the under-age-11 Tuks football team. He says there are two sections to the Tuks academy at the High Performance Centre.

"We've got the commercial academy, where kids are actually paying to try and play at the club, and then we also have the actual academy itself, where we go all around the country scouting for possibly the next up-and-coming kids," said Bisso. "And they go to the Tuks high performance academy school, where they learn to play football but also study academically."

The academy features a sport science and medical unit that includes a physiological test lab.

Menzi Ngcobo is one of the three biokineticists.

"Basically what happens down here is we collect as much data as we can for the coaches, so the coaches can base their training on those results," said Menzi Ngcobo. "So we tell them where the players are in terms of fitness, and we also make recommendations where they need to be for their sport."

It's all part of South Africa's goal to help build the best sports teams it can for the future.

World Cup 2010: Fifa evades technology questions

Frank Lampard's shot against Germany

Lampard effort not given

Fifa has refused to comment on mistakes made by officials in Sunday's World Cup last-16 ties, or the potential future use of goal-line technology.

England's Frank Lampard was denied a goal against Germany, despite his effort having clearly crossed the line.

And Carlos Tevez's first goal for Argentina against Mexico was allowed to stand despite him being offside.

At its daily briefing on Monday, Fifa spokesman Nicolas Maingot said it was "not the place" to discuss such issues.

"We will not enter into any debate on refereeing at the daily media briefing. I am not competent to do so," explained Maingot.

Fifa spokesperson Nicholas Maingot

Fifa offers no comment on ref blunders

"The International FA Board (IFAB), which Fifa is a member of along with the four British associations, dealt with this topic in March. A clear decision on the use of technology was taken at the time.

"I don't think football is very much different from other sports and not all sports have recourse to technology."

Maingot added that Fifa will be cracking down on World Cup match action being shown on stadium giant screens after replays of Tevez's disputed goal against Mexico sparked arguments on the pitch.

Maingot said the replaying of such incidents "should not happen" and will be more tightly controlled at future matches.

Fifa president Sepp Blatter, who has voiced strong opposition to the introduction of goal-line technology, was in the crowd at Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein for England's 4-1 second-round defeat by Germany as Larrionda and his assistant Mauricio Espinosa failed to spot that Lampard's 38th-minute shot had dropped well over the line.

After the game, Chelsea midfielder Lampard advocated the use of video technology to help referees.

"We had a meeting before the World Cup when we were told about a million different rule changes that hardly affect the game," he said

"The big one, the one that affects the game, hasn't been brought in so it is a no-brainer."

International players' union FIFPro added their voice to calls for technology and criticised those who opposed its introduction..

DAVID BOND'S BLOG
Surely football can no longer withstand the pressure to act following mistakes like the one made here by Uruguayan referee Jorge Larrionda and his assistant

"We can do it, the football world wants it and yet it is still being thwarted, that is unacceptable," said Tijs Tummers, secretary of FIFPro's technical committee.

"There is not a single convincing argument against the use of goal-line technology. With offside incidents, it is slightly more complicated, but the Argentinian goal which was allowed to stand shows the failure of the system even better.

"Referee Roberto Rosetti had a long consultation with the assistant referee, who was in contact with the fourth official via a microphone.

"He would undoubtedly have heard that Tevez was offside, the whole stadium had already seen it by then via images on the scoreboard.

"Yet, because the referee was not allowed to rely on video images, he had to award the goal which he knew should have been disallowed.

"You could see the doubt in his eyes. Technology does not undermine the authority of referees, it only helps them."

Blatter has claimed that stopping matches to consult video technology would break up the rhythm of the game and possibly deny a team the opportunity to score a goal.

However, the inventor of Hawk-Eye has said Uruguayan referee Larrionda would have known within half a second that Lampard's shot had crossed the line.

Goal-line incidents are the only decisions which are entirely definitive and the answer can be provided to the referee within 0.5 seconds of the incident happening
Dr Paul Hawkins
Inventor of Hawk-Eye

Dr Paul Hawkins, whose technology has been successfully introduced into tennis and cricket, is confident he has the system to end the debate over goal-line controversies once and for all.

"Goal-line incidents are the only decisions which are entirely definitive and the answer can be provided to the referee within 0.5 seconds of the incident happening," said Dr Hawkins.

"This makes a clear distinction between goal-line and other decisions. Referees want goaL-line technology. It would be there to help them, not to replace them."

England were 2-1 down when Lampard's effort was ruled out.

It was a pivotal moment for England, who went on to lose 4-1, as they had just pulled a goal back through Matthew Upson after falling behind to strikes from Miroslav Klose and Lukas Podolski.

"It was a clear goal - 40,000 knew it and I knew it, but there were two people that didn't," added Lampard. "It certainly affected the game and we're bitterly disappointed."

Germany keeper Manuel Neuer admitted his side were lucky not to have conceded.

"I tried not to react to the referee and just concentrate on what was happening," said Neuer. "It was difficult. I knew it was close.

"Then I saw it on the television in the doping control office and what actually happened. I knew it was tight - probably about two metres!"

The referee waves the Mexico and Argentina players away

Tevez puts Argentina into controversial lead

The failure to spot the ball had crossed the line came hours before Mexico were the victims of a controversial decision during their 3-1 defeat at the hands of Argentina in their last-16 clash.

With the game goalless, Tevez headed Argentina ahead despite being yards offside when played through by Lionel Messi, a mistake that was confirmed when the incident was replayed on the stadium's big screen shortly after a goal had been awarded.

Maingot added that Fifa has yet to received feedback about a mass confrontation between coaches, players and officials behind the Mexico bench as the teams left the field at half-time.

Mexico coach Javier Aguirre claimed the officials' blunder had ruined years of preparation in a matter of seconds.

"We were stronger up until the first goal and then after the mistake the match changed dramatically," Aguirre stated.

"After the referee gave that offside goal we lost our concentration. Referees and linesmen can take split-second decisions and they can spoil everything and years of hard work."

Fifa has consistently refused to entertain the idea of using goal-line technology and video replays, a position underlined less than four months ago by the IFAB.

But former England skipper and BBC pundit Alan Shearer said: "All the managers and the stars of football are calling for it. Not everyone can be wrong, can they?"

PHIL MCNULTY'S BLOG
England's coach, of course, had every right to draw attention to one of the worst decisions in the tournament's history as a mitigating factor in their eventual defeat by a vastly-superior Germany

Tottenham boss Harry Redknapp thought Fifa president Blatter should be "embarrassed".

Redknapp continued: "We've all seen it on the replay - it was just amazing. That was a clear-cut goal and it was absolutely vital to England and it wasn't given. Technology has got to come into games."

Redknapp's sentiments were echoed by England manager Fabio Capello.

"It was the most important moment of the game," he said. "Where is the technology? Instead we are talking about goal or no goal."

UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who watched the game with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the G20 summit in Canada, added his weight behind the calls to introduce video technology to football.

"I'm a keen follower of cricket and tennis and I think the third umpire has been a great thing and the machines that bleep at Wimbledon are quite handy, too," said Cameron.

"Maybe that's something that football could now have a look at."

World Cup 2010: Arjen Robben to decide on fitness

Arjen Robben (left) trains as van Marwijk looks on
Van Marwijk looks on as Robben takes part in his first full training session

Netherlands coach Bert van Marwijk says he will allow winger Arjen Robben to decide if he is fit to face Cameroon in their final Group E match on Thursday.

The 26-year-old Bayern Munich player has been sidelined since 5 June with a hamstring injury.

Robben trained on Sunday for the first time since joining his compatriots in Johannesburg having stayed in the Netherlands for treatment.

"I am going to leave him to make the decision," said Van Marwijk.

"He knows his own body best and he will let me know when he is ready."

Robben's inclusion in Thursday's match with Cameroon in Cape Town is not essential, with the Dutch already through to the second round and their opponents already eliminated.

Van Marwijk only wants the former Real Madrid and Chelsea man to make his return when he is totally healed.

"It can be in the next game or it can be in the knockout phase. He must take the decision," added the Dutch manager.

"I'd prefer that he is used only when he is fit."

World Cup 2010: Van Persie fit for Netherlands

Robin van Persie
Van Persie was in agony after suffering the injury against Brazil

Netherlands striker Robin van Persie has been cleared to play in Tuesday's semi-final against Uruguay after a scan on his elbow showed no serious damage.

Van Persie injured his elbow during his side's 2-1 win over Brazil in the World Cup quarter-final on Friday.

Defender Joris Mathijsen has also been given the all clear, having suffered a knee injury during the warm-up.

"Neither scan on Van Persie or Mathijsen showed any serious damage," said a statement from the Dutch FA.

But Netherlands coach Bert van Marwijk will definitely be without midfielder Nigel De Jong and full-back Gregory van der Wiel, who are both suspended.

Mathijsen had been named in the Dutch starting line-up for Friday's match, but his place was taken by Ajax's former Blackburn Rovers centre-back Andre Oojer.

Arsenal star Van Persie played on after picking up his injury, before eventually being substituted with five minutes remaining.

Netherlands won the game after coming back from a goal down and face a Uruguay side that beat Ghana 4-2 on penalties after the game finished 1-1.

Netherlands celebrate beating Brazil

Highlights - Netherlands 2-1 Brazil

Baby 'joy' for Cristiano Ronaldo

Cristiano Ronaldo
Ronaldo scored one goal at the World Cup in South Africa

The World Cup may have ended in disappointment for Cristiano Ronaldo but the Portugal captain has reason to smile after recently becoming a father.

The Real Madrid forward announced on Sunday that he had exclusive custody of the baby boy, born in June to an anonymous American.

The news appeared on Real's website and Ronaldo's Twitter and Facebook pages.

"It is with great joy and emotion that I inform I have recently become a father to a baby boy," said Ronaldo.

The 25-year-old, who captained his country to the last 16 in South Africa before Portugal were knocked out by Spain, is not married.

"With the agreement of the mother, who wishes to remain anonymous, I will have exclusive custody of my son," added the world's most expensive footballer.

"I request everyone to fully respect my right to privacy [and that of the child] at least on issues as personal as these are."

Portuguese newspaper Correio da Manha reported on its website on Sunday that Ronaldo's mother, Dolores, and his sisters Elma and Katia, were dealing with the paperwork necessary to bring the child to Portugal.

It seems the news has come as light relief for the former Manchester United forward who said he felt like a "broken man" following his side's 1-0 second-round defeat by Iberian neighbours Spain.

The Spain defeat completed a disappointing tournament for Ronaldo, who failed to reproduce his scintillating club form for Portugal.

Turkey goes into battle with Google

http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48232000/jpg/_48232394_48232396.jpg

Last month Turks found they could not access many Google services. YouTube is already banned. The BBC's Jonathan Head looks at this brewing battle between Turkey and one of the giants of the internet.

Ataturk Mausoleum, Ankara Ataturk Mausoleum: Turkey bans abuse against its founding father

Sitting in an Istanbul cafe Ozan Tuzun taps away furiously on the keyboard of his laptop, trying to break the invisible walls that surround him.

"I'm going to DNS.com now to take one of their numbers… I enter it… no that didn't work. Right let's try to get a DNS from Google… no… ok we'll try Ktunnel…"

What Ozan is doing - and it takes him about 10 minutes - is something most of us can do in just seconds.

He wants to watch YouTube. And he is an expert, a technology buff; most people trying the same thing from Turkey would give up.

"It's very frustrating, it makes me feel like I'm living in a third world country," he says.

The ban on YouTube was imposed by a court in Ankara on 5 May 2008, after a series of 17 temporary bans the preceding year.

The grounds by the courts given each time varied, but they followed a number of complaints from Turkish citizens about videos on YouTube deemed insulting to Kemal Ataturk, the country's revered first president.

Crimes against Ataturk

In 2007 the government passed a sweeping law regulating the internet, known as Law No 5651.

It allows a court to block any website where there is "sufficient suspicion" that a crime has occurred.

The eight crimes listed include child pornography, gambling, prostitution, and "crimes against Ataturk". Insulting or denigrating Ataturk was already a crime.

The Turkish government refuses to publish statistics, but campaigners for internet freedom estimate that more than 4,000 websites are currently blocked, making internet censorship in Turkey amongst the heaviest in the world.

We paid for three years so we wouldn't have to worry about our server fees, and it turns out ... we paid for a blocked account

Ozlem Pekel Co-founder of graphic design house Bravoistanbul

"For years I wrote about China and Middle Eastern countries that tried to censor the internet," says Serdar Kuzuloglu, the technology editor for Radikal newspaper, "but I could never imagine that one day I would be writing the same things about my own country."

"The blocking process is very unclear. There are eight categories of crimes which allow the courts to block a site, but it can also come from an individual complaint.

"It's very difficult to find the responsible person."

No warning

So when, in addition to YouTube, many of Google's other popular services became impossible to access recently, it was difficult to know who had ordered it.

A court? The Information Technologies Authority in Ankara, responsible for enforcing bans?

There was no warning. Everyday tools like Google Maps and Google Analytics relied on by thousands of small businesses were blocked.

Turkish blocked internet page warning This is all that people in Turkey see when they try to access YouTube

Companies like top graphic design house Bravoistanbul suddenly found they could not access their e-mails or their office server.

"You can't imagine that something like this could happen," says Ozlem Pekel, one of the company's founders.

"We paid for three years so we wouldn't have to worry about our server fees, and it turns out we paid for nothing - we paid for a blocked account.

"And it's Google! It just shows you how much respect the government has for us, the taxpayers."

It turns out that the Turkish authorities blocked a number of IP addresses they thought were being used to access YouTube, but which had been reconfigured by Google for other services as well.

But there is confusion because the government also accuses Google of not registering as a company in Turkey and paying local taxes.

Google runs its European operations, which include Turkey, out of Ireland, and pays most of its taxes there.

The fact that it does not pay tax in other countries is already a source of criticism, but Turkey is the first country to wield the stick of censorship over the issue.

Two different Turkeys

The government's position gets even more confusing when people recall that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan confessed that he regularly found ways around the YouTube ban, and encouraged others to do the same.

President Abdullah Gul put a message on Twitter recently saying he was "definitely against" YouTube and Google services being blocked.

Tansel Colacan chairwoman of the Ataturk Thought Association

I am not bothered by the impact of the court decision

Tansel Colacan Chairwoman of Ataturk Thought Association

There are two different Turkeys talking here.

There is Istanbul, buzzing with entrepreneurial activity and cultural life, where people aspire to European levels of wealth and freedom.

And there is the capital Ankara, a city of bureaucrats, the centre of military and political power. Ankara is where nearly all the internet restrictions emanate.

The city is dominated by the austere, neo-classical mausoleum of the founding father Ataturk, where people line up every day to pay their respects to modern Turkey's founding father.

Not far from the mausoleum, in a nondescript residential building, is the office of the Ataturk Thought Association, an organisation dedicated to protecting the secular heritage of the first president.

They have been behind many of the complaints against Google, YouTube and other websites.

Tansel Colacan is the formidable chairwoman of the association, a retired senior judge. And she is unapologetic about the impact of her complaints.

"For us Ataturk is a symbol of democracy and women's emancipation," she says. "This is about respect for him. I am not bothered by the impact of the court decision."

At the offices of the Information Technologies Authority, when asked whether blocking sensitive material was more important than the well-being of thousands of small businesses, there was a more nuanced response.

"If you ask me as a personal question, my answer would be different," said Osman Nihat, head of the Internet Department.

"But as a government person I would say this is a court decision, and there is a law. I have to apply the court decision and the law. Those are insulting videos - they should see this and obey," he added.

Google has said in a statement that it pays all the taxes it is legally required to pay, and that the Turkish government is asking it to remove offensive material from all YouTube sites, and not just to restrict access to it from Turkey.

Its services have now been blocked or restricted for a month, with no solution in sight.

Spain must improve, admits coach

David Villa and Cesc Fabregas celebrate for Spain

Highlights - Paraguay 0-1 Spain

Coach Vicente Del Bosque admitted that Spain struggled to find their usual rhythm after sneaking past Paraguay to reach a first World Cup semi-final.

Spain needed a late winner from David Villa to win 1-0 and book a Wednesday clash against Germany, who earlier on Saturday thrashed Argentina 4-0.

"We weren't as at ease in possession as in other games and it's important to be comfortable," said the 59-year-old.

Del Bosque also conceded that Germany are "the best team at the moment."

Spain were pushed right to the brink by a committed Paraguay side who could have taken the lead had Iker Casillas not saved Oscar Cordoba's 59th-minute penalty.

It feels good but nothing is done yet
Cesc Fabregas

Del Bosque's side missed their own chance from the spot just minutes later when Xabi Alonso had his second attempt saved, although they continued to probe Paraguay and Villa - who is now the tournament's top scorer with five goals - eventually came to the rescue.

"We're in the last four in the world," said Del Bosque. "It's a good moment for Spanish football.

"We didn't play well mainly because we didn't get enough of the ball."

Spain deservedly beat Germany to take the 2008 European Championship title, but Joachim Loew's side are now being hailed as the most impressive team in South Africa - a point not lost on Del Bosque's players as they still try to find their best collective form.

"Quite apart from their results, the Germans are playing brilliantly, so they must be tremendously motivated," said Spain and Barcelona midfielder Andres Iniesta.

"It will be a game between two rivals who enjoy having the ball and I think it will be a beautiful battle."

Arsenal captain Cesc Fabregas, who came on as a second-half substitute for the still-struggling Liverpool striker Fernando Torres, was keen to stress that Spain are yet to peak despite making history.

"It feels good but nothing is done yet," he told the BBC. "The semi-final is nothing if we don't reach the final. We are happy, it was a difficult game but we want to improve and get into the final."

Fabregas, who will now seek a doctor's advice after falling badly on his shoulder, added: "We watched the [Germany] game this afternoon, they played really well.

"We know it will be a difficult game, they are one of the best teams here. We have to be positive and do our best to beat them."

Netherlands 2-1 Brazil

The Netherlands produced a stunning second-half comeback to reach the semi-finals as Brazil's World Cup imploded in a dramatic game in Port Elizabeth.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/images/48242000/jpg/_48242112_ned_bra_126x71.jpgAfter taking an early lead through Robinho's cool finish, the pre-tournament favourites were pegged back following an awful defensive mix-up early in the second-half and were found wanting in defence again soon afterwards when Wesley Sneijder headed in.

Brazil found themselves in even deeper trouble when Felipe Melo saw red for stamping on Arjen Robben with 17 minutes to go and, although Dunga's side gave everything in a thrilling finale, they crashed out in the quarter-finals for the second successive tournament.

It is the Netherlands who will go forward to play Uruguay or Ghana in the semi-finals and they have blown this World Cup wide open after putting paid to the idea that South American sides were set to dominate in South Africa.

Of the four teams from that continent in the last eight, Brazil were seen as the most likely to progress - and, for the first 45 minutes at least, it appeared they would not have too many problems in doing so.

The Netherlands have won renown for their defensive discipline in the last few weeks but that was nowhere to be seen when Robinho opened the scoring after 10 minutes.

The Dutch back-line had been forced to re-organise before kick-off when Joris Mathijsen was injured in the warm-up, with Andre Ooijer coming in, and he and fellow centre-back John Heitinga left a huge hole for Robinho to run on to Felipe Melo's pass and slot home.

Bert van Marwijk's side, who came into the game on the back of a 23-game unbeaten run, attempted to respond and Dirk Kuyt brought a low save out of Julio Cesar at his near post.

But other than that chance - and a blasted Sneijder free-kick that Julio Cesar also dealt with comfortably - the Netherlands were unable to open up Brazil, who were superbly marshalled at the back by Juan.

Dunga's side were not exactly in full-flow going forward themselves but they would still have been out of sight at half-time had it not been for Dutch goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg.

Stekelenburg brilliantly tipped over Kaka's curling shot after a neat move down the left involving Robinho and Luis Fabiano and also got a hand to Maicon's fierce shot after Dani Alves sent him forward on the overlap down the opposite flank.

It seemed Brazil were still in full control but that all changed after the interval when they gifted the Dutch an equaliser that completely changed the course of the game.

Sneijder whipped in a cross from the right after a quick free-kick and Julio Cesar, in trying to punch clear, only succeeded in colliding with Felipe Melo and the ball flicked off his team-mate's head and flew into the net.

Brazil took time to regain their composure but they remained a threat and Kaka came within inches of restoring their lead when he clipped the ball wide after latching on to Ooijer's clumsy clearance.

The Dutch, however, sensed a weakness at the heart of the South Americans' defence and they took full advantage after 68 minutes when another cross caused chaos in the Brazil back-line.

Kuyt flicked on Robben's corner at the near post and Sneijder headed in, sending the army of Oranje fans at Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium wild with elation

From being well on top, Dunga's side were now chasing the game and their hopes of rescuing their World Cup were dealt a huge blow when Felipe Melo inexplicably stamped on Robben after conceding a free-kick five minutes later.

Despite being a man down, the five-time champions had no choice but to throw men forward, and left huge gaps at the back in the final few minutes.

The closest Brazil came to saving themselves were a succession of Maicon corners, from one of which Lucio had a goalbound shot deflected wide.

But the Netherlands had several chances to add a third goal in final few minutes too, with Sneijder having a shot saved and Klass Jan Huntelaar hesitating when he had the simple task of teeing up Dirk Kuyt from six yards out.

Garth Crooks' team of quarter-finals

Blimey, we're down to the final four teams - and there are only four remaining matches remaining at the 2010 Fifa World Cup. The South American giants crashed out in the quarter-finals so we could well end up with an all-European final next Sunday.

Friedrich celebrates Germany's fourth goal

Highlights - Argentina 0-4 Germany

Here's my team of the quarter-finals:

Iker Casillas
Spain keeper Iker Casillas

Goalkeeper
Spain

His penalty save and last-minute block helped secure Spain their first World Cup semi-final. He hasn't had a great deal to do this tournament, but he was superb against Paraguay when it mattered.

Gregory Van Der Wiel
Netherlands defender Gregory Van der Wiel

Left-back
Netherlands

This impressive young man looks better every time I see him. He is a stereotypical Dutch full-back who's quick, aggressive and comfortable on the ball. The Ajax man is not afraid to join in the play when required.

Arne Friedrich
Germany defender Arne Friedrich

Centre-back
Germany

Another very impressive display from the Hertha Berlin defender, who shackled Messi, Tevez and Higuain. In truth, Argentina never really looked like they would score.

Andre Ooijer
Netherlands defender Andre Ooijer

Centre-back
Netherlands

Came in at the last minute for the quarter-final against Brazil when Joris Mathijsen suffered a knee injury during the warm-up. He was rock solid as Brazil were sensationally knocked out.

Philipp Lahm
Germany defender Philipp Lahm

Right-back
Germany

What a tournament he's having. The inspirational captain was outstanding against England and even better against Argentina. One of my BBC colleagues said recently that he wouldn't have one German player in his England side. Really!

Wesley Sneijder
Netherlands midfielder Wesley Sneijder

Midfielder
Netherlands

Just when you thought his season could not get any better, he's proved to be the inspiration behind the Netherlands' march into the semi-finals. The Dutch would have struggled without his goals.

Andres Iniesta
Spain midfielder Andres Iniesta

Midfielder
Spain

This pocket dynamo was pure perpetual motion. There were times when it looked as though Spain had blown their chances, but the Catalans' favourite son had different ideas. An inspiration to all kids under 5ft 6in.

Bastian Schweinsteiger
Germany's Bastian Schweinsteiger

Midfielder
Germany

This is by far the best tournament I have seen the Bayern man have. Could the absence of captain Michael Ballack have something to do with his performances? The Germans may have lost one leader but they have certainly found another.

Thomas Mueller
Germany midfielder Thomas Mueller

Midfielder
Germany

The Bayern Munich star is proving to be one of the players of the tournament. Any player who destroys England and Brazil in a matter of days must be a bit special. He wears number 13 in honour of the legendary Gerd Muller. If he continues to score goals at this rate, he will eclipse him.

Miroslav Klose
Germany striker Miroslav Klose

Striker
Germany

Another German with a big match temperament. He may not have had a great season in the Bundesliga but who cares! The hit man seems destined to take Gerd Muller and Ronaldo's record during this tournament.

Diego Forlan
Uruguay striker Diego Forlan

Striker
Uruguay

Another great strike from the Uruguayan against Ghana and a cool head under pressure in the penalty shoot-out. One of the few players who has had any success with the ball from long range in the tournament.

FIFA worl Cup 2010

Emotion no substitute for clear thinking

Diego Maradona compared Argentina's 4-0 World Cup defeat by Germany to being on the wrong end of a punch thrown by Muhammad Ali. Perhaps he needed Ali's legendary trainer Angelo Dundee alongside him on the bench.

In one of the great sports books. David Remnick's 'King of the World,' Dundee recalled his involvement in the first fight with Sonny Liston, when Cassius Clay (as Ali was still called at the time) had been blinded by a substance allegedly put on Liston's gloves. He was threatening to abandon the fight, but Dundee managed to calm him down.

"Isn't experience wonderful?" reflected Dundee.

"I've only been doing this for 48 years. You can't get to where you're hysterical and lose your cool. Then you're no good to the fighter."

The pressure of the World Cup quarter-finals exposed the inexperience - and the lack of emotional control - of Maradona and Brazil coach Dunga.

Diego Maradona and daughter DalmaMaradona is consoled by his daughter following Argentina's defeat by Germany - photo: Getty

In Maradona's case, he allowed himself to get carried away by euphoria. As he will surely be reflecting on the plane home, back in March his side won away to Germany with a cautious 4-4-2 formation. In South Africa he went with something more expansive and refused to change back, even when the warning lights were flashing.

After 20 minutes of the second round match against Mexico it was obvious the team was not right. The Mexicans could have been two goals up and Maradona was in earnest conversation with his assistants. There was, as German coach Joachim Loew said after the quarter-final, no balance between attack and defence.

Against Mexico two mistakes got Argentina out of jail - one by the linesman, allowing Carlos Tevez's offside goal to stand, the other from Mexico's Ricardo Osorio, who gifted Gonzalo Higuain the second - but they were not going to get away with it twice.

This is not hindsight - it was clear as day before the game against Geramny began. With the same starting line-up that played against Mexico, they were inviting a rout.

The big change that Maradona had made since March was to include Tevez in place of Juan Sebastian Veron, a switch made largely on emotional grounds.

Tevez is key to the soul of Argentine football, even more so than Lionel Messi. His upbringing in the poor outskirts of Buenos Aires, his time with Boca Juniors, his never say die spirit - it is reminiscent of Maradona himself. The two of them have a bond.

But despite the glorious finish Tevez came up with for his second goal against Mexico, his inclusion in the team was a huge mistake.

Messi's best football in the tournament came while Veron was on the pitch. They formed a partnership which looked like being the central axis of the team. No Veron meant that Messi had to drop deeper in search of the ball, but Messi setting up play for Tevez made little sense, especially in the light of the latter's poor international scoring record.

No Veron also meant no raking diagonal passes to bring Angel Di Maria into the game and left Javier Mascherano desperately overworked with the defensive midfield duties.

All this was apparent before the Germany game. But to act on it, Maradona had to first recognise it - and with Argentina's campaign riding on a wave of optimism, there was no place for a dose of realism.

If Maradona was undone by euphoria, it was anger that did for Dunga, who has always been a man on a mission to shove it down the throats of his critics. As a player, this can be useful. As a coach in charge of 23 players, it can be dangerous.

Brazil coach DungaDunga's demeanour transmitted itself to his team during the quarter-final against the Netherlands - photo: Getty

Being in charge of Brazil is not a job for the faint-hearted. There will be lots of criticism, some of it fair and thoughtful but much of it irritatingly stupid. Dealing with it may have sent Dunga over the edge.

There were signs in the tournament that he was out of his depth, that anger was controlling him instead of him channelling the anger. In the press conference after the Ivory Coast game he looked like a man in need of therapy, muttering and swearing under his breath at one of the least offensive members of the Brazilian press corps.

Whatever controversies may exist about his philosophy of play and his selection policy, there was much to admire in the work he carried out in his first coaching job - as his players showed in a magisterial first half performance against the Dutch.

But as well as picking the players and determining the tactics, one of the key functions of the coach is to set the emotional tone of the team - and here the occasion proved too big for Dunga.

On the touchline he was a nervous wreck, wailing his disapproval of every decision that went against his side, pummelling the dug out and looking a picture of despair. An uptight coach inevitably produces an uptight team.

After the Dutch equalised, Brazil suffered a collective emotional collapse, and when this happens there is no one to blame but the coach. An obsession with arguing with refereeing decisions can spread from the touchline to the pitch.

Robinho spent much of the second half protesting and with two minutes to go Gilberto Silva was pleading with the referee to give a Dutch player a yellow card - a total irrelevance at that stage in the game.

Brazil were praised as a team of '11 Dungas,' all with the warrior spirit of the man who selected the side, but that backfired badly in the quarter-final - under pressure they became 11 nervous wrecks, a reflection of their inexperienced coach.

Dealing with the rollercoaster of emotions is one of the hardest things about a World Cup. It proved too much for Dunga and Diego Maradona.

The four coaches who are left in the competition may not have quite the experience of Angelo Dundee. But they have been around the block, taken the blows, and can now have their sights set on becoming champions of the world.

Longer than usual this week, so no space for questions. Normal service resumes next week - questions on South American football to vickerycolumn@hotmail.com and I'll pick out a couple for the next column. See more at http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/timvickery/2010/07/vickery_17.html

 
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