Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy
The spread of drug-resistant malaria in Asia and Africa complicates  the fight against the killer.  In Cambodia, the government has  tightened its grip on private drug stores, often the source of  resistance-enhancing fake drugs and improper treatment. There is  concern, though, that the effort may shut down the pharmacies upon which  Cambodians most rely.
Mom Va, who lives in Pailin in western  Cambodia, says her malaria symptoms appeared a week ago, and she still  has not recovered. Va worries that she has a strain of malaria called  falciparum, which has become resistant to some of the most effective  treatments.
In Cambodia's war against malaria, village health  volunteers are at the frontline.  Trained volunteers, such as Mak Saeun,  screen for Falciparum malaria and can treat other strains.
He says  there used to be a lot of malaria in the region. But as the trees have  been cut down on the hills, and people have begun to use  insecticide-treated mosquito nets, the numbers are down.  Between 2006  and 2008, Cambodia almost halved its malaria cases, to about 54,000.
Now  the appearance of the drug-resistant Falciparum in Cambodia, however,  raises concerns that it will spread across Southeast Asia. The World  Health Organization gathered regional experts and health workers to find  ways to ensure success in the fight against malaria.
                         Asia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RSS  Feed
        RSS  Feed                 
                                                                                                                                                           Cambodia Fights to Contain Drug-Resistant Malaria
Cambodian man purchases malaria medicine at local pharmacy
Share This
Related Articles
The spread of drug-resistant malaria in Asia and Africa complicates  the fight against the killer.  In Cambodia, the government has  tightened its grip on private drug stores, often the source of  resistance-enhancing fake drugs and improper treatment. There is  concern, though, that the effort may shut down the pharmacies upon which  Cambodians most rely.
Mom Va, who lives in Pailin in western  Cambodia, says her malaria symptoms appeared a week ago, and she still  has not recovered. Va worries that she has a strain of malaria called  falciparum, which has become resistant to some of the most effective  treatments.
In Cambodia's war against malaria, village health  volunteers are at the frontline.  Trained volunteers, such as Mak Saeun,  screen for Falciparum malaria and can treat other strains.
He says  there used to be a lot of malaria in the region. But as the trees have  been cut down on the hills, and people have begun to use  insecticide-treated mosquito nets, the numbers are down.  Between 2006  and 2008, Cambodia almost halved its malaria cases, to about 54,000.
Now  the appearance of the drug-resistant Falciparum in Cambodia, however,  raises concerns that it will spread across Southeast Asia. The World  Health Organization gathered regional experts and health workers to find  ways to ensure success in the fight against malaria.
Major Stuart Tyner is with a U.S. Army medical team studying malaria.  He says the malaria parasite eventually adapts to a single medicine. So  using two or more drugs can stem resistance.
"There's always a  concern that when resistance to any kind of medicine develops … that  it's going to spread," said Tyner. "So, the idea that by changing the  drug, you will be able to kill parasites that are becoming resistant to  the old drug with a new drug. Once you do that, you are back to a level  playing field, where the old drug can still work."
Fake drugs and  the unregulated use of single drug treatments help create resistance.  Both are common in poor areas of the world, like Pailin.  The Cambodian  government has flooded the region with combination drugs, called ACTs,  and is cracking down on unregistered drug stores.
But aid workers  worry that many private drug stores and health care providers are left  out.
Cris Jones is with Population Services International, which  distributes anti-malaria kits and trains drug sellers on proper  treatments. He says unregistered sellers must have access to ACTs.
"Seventy-five  percent of Cambodians, when they go to seek access for treatment for  malaria, they do so in the private sector," said Jones.  "It is  important that we support the private sector to make sure they've got  high-quality government approved ACTs, that they are treating properly,  that they are diagnosing properly."
Although the WHO and  Cambodia's Center for Malaria Control say the effort to contain the  resistant strain is paying off, they warn the fight is far from over.



 9:27 PM
9:27 PM
 freedownloader
freedownloader
 
 Posted in:
 Posted in:  